Specialist Accountancy for Doctors
Whether you are employed by the NHS, working as a locum, holding a hospital consultant post or managing both NHS and private income, your tax affairs require specialist understanding. Most doctors are paying more tax than they need to — through incorrect tax codes, unclaimed professional expenses and missed rebate opportunities.
Salaried GPs
Salaried GPs are employed by a GP practice or PCN under a contract of employment. Despite being PAYE, many salaried GPs overpay tax through incorrect tax codes, unclaimed professional subscriptions and missed rebate opportunities going back up to four years.
Locum Doctors
Locum doctors are running their own business. Whether to operate as a sole trader or limited company has significant tax implications, and the interaction with NHS pension contributions adds further complexity.
Hospital Consultants
Consultants typically have NHS employment income and private practice income. Managing both efficiently — while navigating NHS pension annual allowance charges, NI deferral and private practice structure — requires specialist support.
Hospital Doctors
Many hospital doctors assume PAYE handles everything — but incorrect tax codes, unclaimed expenses and missed rebates from training years mean most are overpaying tax. Doctors who have completed foundation, core and specialty training years are often owed significant rebates.
Professional Expense Claims for Doctors
Doctors can claim a range of professional expenses against their income, reducing their tax liability. HMRC's guidance on tax relief for employees covers allowable expenses for employed individuals. Self-employed locums can claim a broader range of business expenses under HMRC's self-employment expense rules.
Commonly claimable professional expenses for doctors include:
Backdated claims can be made for up to four tax years. For hospital doctors who have completed foundation and specialty training without claiming professional subscriptions, this can amount to a significant rebate. We provide a comprehensive professional expense checklist and handle the full claims process with HMRC.
National Insurance — Deferral & Overpayment Reclaims
Doctors who have both NHS employment income and self-employment income (locum work, private practice) often overpay National Insurance. HMRC's guidance on NI for people with more than one job explains how Class 1, Class 2 and Class 4 contributions interact.
NHS Pension Annual Allowance
The NHS Pension Scheme is a defined benefit arrangement. The value of pension savings for annual allowance purposes is based on the growth in the defined benefit during the year, multiplied by a factor of 16 (plus any money purchase pensions). For senior doctors with significant salary growth, this can result in an annual allowance charge. For 2026/27, HMRC's standard annual allowance is £60,000, subject to tapering for higher-income individuals.
GP Locum & Solo Income
NHSBSA provides specific guidance and forms for GP locum and GP Solo practitioners, including forms applicable from April 2026. GP locums working in practices contribute to the NHS Pension Scheme through a separate process, and their superannuation contributions and pensionable earnings need to be correctly recorded and reported.
Doctor Accountancy — Frequently Asked Questions
Fixed-fee accountancy for doctors and medical professionals
All fees agreed upfront following a free consultation. No hourly billing, no surprises.
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Learn more →Speak to a specialist medical accountant today
Tax returns, NI deferral, professional expense claims and NHS pension support for salaried GPs, locums, consultants and hospital doctors across Manchester.
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